What does n.d. mean Meaning and Definition
What does n.d. mean
Pronunciation
/ˈɛnˈdi/
Part of Speech
Abbreviation
Definition
An abbreviation for “no date,” often used in citations or references to indicate that a specific date is not known or available.
Examples
- The researcher included “n.d.” in the citation for the undated manuscript.
- The historian struggled to find a specific date for the event, so she used “n.d.” in her notes.
Synonyms
- Undated
- No specific date
Antonyms
- Specific date
- Dated
Additional Information
Using “n.d.” in academic or research contexts helps maintain accuracy and transparency when working with uncertain or unknown dates. This abbreviation is commonly used in citations, footnotes, and bibliographies.
In online searches, “n.d.” can help filter out results with specific dates, making it easier to find relevant information.
Etymology
The abbreviation “n.d.” originates from the Latin phrase “no datum,” meaning “no date.”
Usage Notes
Use “n.d.” consistently throughout your work to maintain clarity and consistency.
When citing a source with an unknown date, use “n.d.” in place of the date in the citation.
Cultural References
The use of “n.d.” has become more widespread with the rise of online research and digital archives.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
Related Words or Phrases
- Undated
- No specific date
Collocations
- “n.d.” and “circa”
- “n.d.” and “unknown”
Frequency of Use
The abbreviation “n.d.” is commonly used in academic and research contexts, particularly in citations and references.
Common Misspellings
- nd
- no date