What does -osis mean Meaning and Definition
What does -osis mean
Pronunciation
/ˈdʒoʊzɪsɪs/
Part of Speech
Noun
Definition
A suffix used in medical terminology to form the term of a disease or condition, as well as in the naming of scientific disciplines and fields of study, derived from the Greek word ‘osis’ meaning ‘disease’ or ‘affliction’
Examples
- Carcinosis
- Necrosis
- Psychosis
Synonyms
- -itis (e.g., bronchitis)
- -osis (e.g., myosis)
- -ia (e.g.,mania)
Antonyms
- -axis (e.g., axis)
- -osis negation (e.g., an-)
Etymology
The suffix -osis is derived from the Greek word ‘osis’, which is the suffix of many medical and scientific terms, including arthritis, nephrosis, and psychosis.
Usage Notes
-osis is typically used to form the names of diseases, conditions, and scientific disciplines. It can also be used to indicate a process or activity related to a particular field of study.
Cultural References
-osis has appeared in various cultural references, including medical dramas and thriller movies, where it is often used to describe the names of diseases and conditions.
Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases
-osis is often used in idiomatic expressions, such as ‘to be in a state of psychosis’, or ‘to have a condition of necrosis’.
Related Words or Phrases
Related words or phrases include -itis, -ia, and -axis, which are also used to form the names of diseases and conditions.
Collocations
-osis often collocates with words such as ‘disease’, ‘condition’, ‘disorder’, ‘necrosis’, and ‘psychosis’, to form the names of specific conditions and diseases.
Frequency of Use
-osis is a relatively rare suffix in modern language, but it is still widely used in medical and scientific contexts.
Common Misspellings
Common misspellings of -osis include -osis, -osised, and -osisly.