What does tyranny mean Meaning and Definition

Pronunciation

/ˈtɪrəni/ 🔊

Part of Speech

Noun

Definition

A system of government where one person or group has complete control and power, often exercised through oppressive means, suppressing individual rights and freedoms.

Examples

• The country has been under tyranny for decades, with the ruler making all major decisions.
• The tyranny of the majority led to the suppression of minority rights.

Synonyms

• Dictatorship
• Oligarchy
• Autoritarianism

Antonyms

• Democracy
• Liberty
• Freedom

Additional Information

Tyranny is often associated with oppressive regimes that prioritize the interests of the ruling class over those of the general population. It can manifest in various forms, including authoritarianism, totalitarianism, and absolutism. In modern times, tyranny can be seen in the form of government corruption, human rights abuses, and suppression of free speech.

The concept of tyranny has been debated by philosophers and politicians throughout history, with some arguing that it is a necessary evil in times of crisis, while others see it as a fundamental threat to individual liberty and democracy.

Examples of tyranny can be seen in various forms of government, including monarchies, dictatorships, and authoritarian regimes. The consequences of tyranny can be severe, including the suppression of individual rights, economic stagnation, and social unrest.

It is essential to recognize the signs of tyranny and take action to prevent its spread. This can be achieved through education, awareness, and advocacy for democratic values and human rights.

Etymology

The word “tyranny” comes from the Greek word “tyrannos,” meaning “absolute ruler” or “tyrant.” It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe systems of government characterized by oppressive power and control.

Usage Notes

The word “tyranny” is often used in a pejorative sense to describe systems of government that are seen as oppressive or unjust. It can also be used to describe situations where individual rights and freedoms are being suppressed.

When using the word “tyranny,” it is essential to be specific about the context and the specific characteristics of the system being described.

Cultural References

The concept of tyranny has been explored in various forms of literature, art, and music throughout history. Examples include:

• Shakespeare’s play “Julius Caesar,” which explores the themes of tyranny and power.
• The novel “1984” by George Orwell, which depicts a dystopian society under the control of a tyrannical government.
• The song “Tyranny” by the band Rammstein, which critiques the abuse of power and control.

Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases

Examples of idiomatic expressions or phrases that include the word “tyranny” include:

• “Tyranny of the majority,” which refers to the situation where the majority of people have too much power and control over the minority.
• “Tyranny of the minority,” which refers to the situation where a small group of people have too much power and control over the majority.

Related Words or Phrases

Words or phrases closely related to “tyranny” include:

• Dictatorship
• Oligarchy
• Autoritarianism
• Despotism
• Absolutism

Collocations

Common word combinations with the term “tyranny” include:

• Tyranny of the majority
• Tyranny of the minority
• Tyrannical government
• Tyrannical leader

Frequency of Use

The word “tyranny” is relatively rare in modern language, but it is still used in various contexts to describe systems of government or situations where individual rights and freedoms are being suppressed.

Common Misspellings

Common misspellings of the word “tyranny” include:

• Tyranny
• Tyrinni
• Tyrannny